Surface Relief Due to Bainite Transformation at 473 K (200 °C)
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Kinetics of the bainite transformation
A theory is developed for the evolution of bainite as a function of time, temperature, chemical composition and austenite grain size. The model takes into account the details of the mechanism of transformation, including the fact that nucleation begins at the austenite grain surfaces, and that the growth of a sheaf occurs by the repeated nucleation of small platelets. Predictions made using the...
متن کاملSevere tempering of bainite generated at low transformation temperatures
The response of a strong bainitic–steel to tempering at high temperatures is investigated, because a softened state is sometimes necessary during the manufacture of engineering components, prior to the final heat–treatment which hardens the material. Thermodynamic calculations conducted to determine the maximum temperature at which the steel could be annealed without forming austenite were foun...
متن کاملMechanism of Bainite Transformation in Fe-Cr-Mo-V-Ti-C Steel
The kinetics and mechanism of bainite transformation have been studied in Fe-Cr-Mo-V-Ti-C steel high speed dilatometry backed by thermodynamic analysis. The complete transformation of austenite, however, has not occurred at any reported temperature. Obtained results confirm the incomplete reaction phenomenon with the cessation of the bainite transformation well before the paraequilibrium is ach...
متن کاملMathematical Modelling of Bainite Transformation Kinetics
Steels with a mixed microstructure of allotriomorphic ferrite, bainitic ferrite, retained austenite and martensite have potentially good combinations of high strength and formability. This work describes a kinetic theory for the formation of bainite in steels where the precipitation of carbides is suppressed. The theory is based on the mechanism of transformation. It includes, for example, a nu...
متن کاملEffect of austenite grain size and bainite morphology on overall kinetics of bainite transformation in steels
The effect of austenite grain size on the evolution of the bainite transformation in steels is not yet certain in spite of many investigations.1–7 Barford and Owen1 reported that the reaction rate was accelerated by decreasing the grain size, because of an increase in the number density of grain boundary nucleation sites. Umemoto et al.2 reported similar results and proposed an equation that de...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1073-5623,1543-1940
DOI: 10.1007/s11661-011-0755-3